The Framing Potential of Headlines: Student Protests in Serbia 1996–1997 and 2024–2025

This article analyzes how Serbian print media framed student protests during two periods of political contention, 1996–1997 and 2024–2025. Drawing on a comparative content analysis of 3,042 newspaper articles from state-aligned and independent outlets, the study examines protest visibility, evaluative orientation, and headline language. The findings reveal a high degree of continuity in editorial framing strategies across both periods. State-aligned coverage consistently minimized protest visibility and emphasized disruption and public order, while independent newspapers framed student protests as legitimate civic action, foregrounding protest demands and institutional accountability. The study further demonstrates that ostensibly neutral reporting can function as a strategy of de-politicization in polarized media environments. By combining quantitative indicators with framing theory, the article contributes to research on media and protest in competitive authoritarian contexts.

Daniela Simon

Daniela Simon


Daniela Simon studied history, political science, and German studies at the University of Duisburg-Essen and earned her doctorate at Tübingen in 2015 with a thesis on religion and violence in Eastern Croatia and Northern Bosnia, 1941–1945. From 2015 to 2020, she was an academic associate in the Collaborative Research Center 923 “Threatened Orders” (board member 2018–2020). Since 2021, she has been a research associate at the Institute for Danube Swabian History and Regional Studies (IdGL), where she headed the archive until 2023. After her habilitation in 2022 she became the IdGL’s managing and deputy director. She teaches Southeast European history, focusing on Germans in the region in the context of war, flight, and loss of belonging.

Danica Trifunjagić

Danica Trifunjagić


Danica Trifunjagic has been a research associate in modern history at the Technical University of Darmstadt since 2026. She previously worked at the Institute for Danube Swabian History and Regional Studies in Tübingen (2022–2025) and at the Haus der Donauschwaben (2023–2025), and was a visiting researcher at Saarland University in 2025. She earned her PhD in literature at the University of Novi Sad in 2022 with a thesis on the imaginary Europe in Serbian documentary-artistic prose of the 18th and early 19th centuries, after studying Serbian literature and language there (B.A. 2015, M.A. 2016) and working as a research associate on a project about identity in Serbian literature (2017–2021).


Articles

Contemporary
Southeastern Europe

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